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Asynchronous flow line: three stations with finite buffers

We consider a three-stage flow line with finite buffer storage space. The servive times at each station are exponentially distributed with means 1/my1, 1/my2 and 1/my3, respectively. Station 1 is never starved. The buffer size of station 2 and three is finite (maximum size is 5).

The system is modelled as a continuous-time markov chain. First the steady-state balance equations are build up, as described in Buzacott/Shathikumar (1993), Chapter 5.4. Then the system is solved.

The system state is described with the tupel (x,y), where

x number of workpieces that have finished processing at station 1 but have not left station 2 (in process at station 2, waiting in the buffer in front of station 2 or waiting on the machining table of the blocked station 1)
y number of workpieces that have finished processing at station 2 but have not left station 3 (in process at station 3, waiting in the buffer in front of station 3 or waiting on the machining table of the blocked station 2)

Symbole:

my1 mean processing rate (1/mean processing time) at station 1
my2 mean processing rate (1/mean processing time) at station 2
my3 mean processing rate (1/mean processing time) at station 3
u(i,j) transition rate between states i and j
X throughput of the system
RS right-hand side of the system of balance equations

Literature:

- Buzacott/Shanthikumar (1993), Chapter 5.4


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