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Economic production quantity

The optimum production quantity formula for non-instantaneous production is evaluated.

Symbols:

Bmax maximum inventory
TP optimum oder cycle = Qopt/demand rate
h holding cost
s fixed ordering cost
D demand rate
Qopt optimum order quantity

Assumptions:

  • continuous stationary demand
  • finite production rate
  • no quantity discounts
  • no backorders
  • any order quantity > 0 is allowed

The problem is equivalent to the classical order quantity with the additional consideration of a finite production rate.

This model can be extended to the economic lot sizing and scheduling problem (ELSP) with common production cycle.

Literature:

- Nahmias (1997)


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